Mandrake Linux 9.0 - Installationsvejledning

Installationsvejledning

Krav til maskine:

Pentium-processor eller kompatibel
Cdrom-drev
Mindst 32 Mb RAM, 64 MB er anbefalet

Installation af Mandrake Linux er i de fleste tilfælde blot at indsætte cdrom-en i cdrom-læseren og genstarte din maskine. Se under punkt 1.

INFORMATION:

Hvis du opgraderer fra Mandrake Linux 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 8.0, 8.1 eller 8.2 så husk at lave backup af dit system.

Opgradering fra tidligere version end 7.0 er ikke undstøttet! I dette tilfælde kræves en ny installation, og ikke en opgradering.

Du kan også installere Mandrake Linux på dit Windows 95/98/ME system med Linux for Windows. Dette kræver ikke partitionering, da Linux installeres i et Windows-katalog. Dette er en nem måde at prøve Mandrake Linux på, uden at ændre på dit windows-system. Denne installationsmetode er dog en del langsommere end en normal installation. Og hvis du geninstallerer din Windows vil din Mandrake Linux installation gå tabt. Se punkt 2 for at bruge Linux for Windows.

Nedenfor er en liste af forskellige måder at installere Mandrake Linux på:

Start direkte fra cdrom'en
Installer på Windows 95/98/ME
Lav en bootdiskette under Windows
Øvrige installationsmetoder

For dansk oversættelse af det følgende se tekstudgaven i filen INSTALL.txt.

1. Start direkte fra cdrom

The Installation CDROM is bootable. In most cases, just insert the CD into the drive and reboot the machine. Follow the instructions displayed on screen: press the [Enter] key to start the installation, or press [F1] for additional help.

NOTE:

On some portable computers, the system may not reboot from the CD. If this is the case, you should prepare a boot floppy. See point 3 for details.

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2. Installing onto Windows 95/98/ME

To install Mandrake Linux within a Windows folder, avoiding any disk partitioning, you should:

Insert the first CD,
Reboot the system,
Press [F1] when the Mandrake Linux screen comes up,
Type lnx4win at the prompt, then press [Enter]

Follow the instructions shown on screen.

Additional details on lnx4win can be found in the appropriate readme file.

NOTE:

When inserting the CDROM under Windows, a window will popup to give you access to an installation summary and to Mandrake Linux demos and tutorial. It will also permit you to create directly the boot floppy described in point 3.

If the window does not popup, run:

D:\dosutils\autorun.exe

(assuming D is your CDROM's drive letter).

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3. Make a boot floppy with Windows

If your computer cannot boot from the CDROM and previous methods do not work, you must make a boot floppy under Windows as follows:

insert the CDROM, then open the icon "My Computer", right click on the CDROM drive icon and select "Open"
go into the "dosutils" directory and double-click on the "rawwritewin" icon
insert a blank floppy in the floppy drive
select "D:\images\cdrom.img" in the "Image File" field (assuming that your CDROM drive is "D:", otherwise replace "D:" as needed)
select "A:" in the "Floppy Drive" field then click on "Write".

To begin the installation:

insert the CDROM in the drive, as well as the boot floppy, then
restart the computer.

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4. Other installation methods

If for any reason the previous methods do not fit your needs (you want to perform a network install, an install from pcmcia devices or ...), you will also need to make a boot floppy:

Under Linux (or others modern UNIX systems) type at prompt:
$ dd if=xxxxx.img of=/dev/fd0

Under Windows, follow the method described in point 3, but using xxxxx.img (see below) instead of cdrom.img.

Under DOS, assuming your CD is drive D:, type:
D:\> dosutils\rawrite.exe -f images\xxxxx.img -d A

Here the liste of boot images:

`cdrom.img`	install from CD-ROM
`hd.img`	install from hard-disk (from a Linux, Windows, or ReiserFS filesystem)
`network.img`	install from ftp/nfs/http
`other.img`	install using seldom used drivers which don't fit on previous diskettes
`pcmcia.img`	install from pcmcia devices (warning, most pcmcia network adapters are now directly supported from `network.img`)
`usb.img`	install from USB devices: USB network adapters to perform a network install, or USB CDROM/CDRW's to perform a cdrom install
`blank.img`	install using your own Linux kernel

blank.img is a minimal image to customize kernel installation.

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You can also use a text mode installation if, for any reason, you have trouble with the default graphical installation. To use it, press [F1] at Mandrake Linux welcome screen, then type text at the prompt.

If you need to rescue your existing Mandrake Linux system, insert your Installation CDROM (or any relevant boot floppy), press [F1] at Mandrake Linux welcome screen, then rescue at the prompt.

See http://www.linux-mandrake.com/drakx/README for more technical information.

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Below are the main stages of installation:

Insert your Installation CDROM (or Installation Floppy disk if necessary) and restart your machine.
Press [Enter] when the Mandrake Linux welcome screen appears and carefully follow the instructions.
When the installation is complete take out the CD-ROM when ejected (and any floppy disk if present in drive); your machine will restart. If it does not, restart it manually.
Mandrake Linux will start. After bootup, you can login on your machine under the user account setup during install, or as "root".

Important note:

The "root" account will give you unrestricted access to your Linux system. Do not use it except to configure or administer Linux. For every day use, use a normal user account which you can configure with the "userdrake" tool, or with the commands "adduser" and "passwd".

Good luck with Mandrake Linux !

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For installation support see the Mandrake Linux diffusion list and FAQs at the web site:

http://www.mandrakelinux.com/